TWRP recovery query - Xiaomi Redmi 4a Questions & Answers

Hello XDA members I have a doubt on backing up my android
I want to backup my android in twrp recovery
I don't understand what means system image in the back up.
I want to back up my most of my phone
(including current rom, substratum layers, xposed modules and changes like that)
( excluding system internal storage only)
Can anyone help me what to back up correctly
Thanks in advance for suggestion
Please don't keep unnecessary comments

Related

android rom upgrading doubt

1. whats rooting ?
2. whats recovery for?
developers please tell me ... i read somany things and i am totally no where... windows was good for this
sathara said:
1. whats rooting ?
2. whats recovery for?
developers please tell me ... i read somany things and i am totally no where... windows was good for this
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you need root for flashing custom roms that are not HTC/Google branded
you use recovery for backup your old Rom before you flash the new one ( so if brick it you can flash your old backup again )
Thats what i know
1. Rooting means get the root access right, since Linux system has very strict access control, without root access it is not possible to do any system level changes (including flashing the customized rom, change the system settings...)
2. Recovery is a special partition located in the rom, actually a recovery is a pre-built system image (a small fixed Linux system) that can be boot. With booting the recovery you can do a lot of changes to the normal booting system (ie. the /system and change the kernel with located in the boot partition in the rom). And with a lot of person's effort, the recovery image now getting easier by many preconfiged script on the menu, so that can get the system update, backup/restore and other system level changes)
rdcsueq said:
1. Rooting means get the root access right, since Linux system has very strict access control, without root access it is not possible to do any system level changes (including flashing the customized rom, change the system settings...)
2. Recovery is a special partition located in the rom, actually a recovery is a pre-built system image (a small fixed Linux system) that can be boot. With booting the recovery you can do a lot of changes to the normal booting system (ie. the /system and change the kernel with located in the boot partition in the rom). And with a lot of person's effort, the recovery image now getting easier by many preconfiged script on the menu, so that can get the system update, backup/restore and other system level changes)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1. That is correct.
2. That is correct.
Well done. You have passed the test. You may collect your cookie and be dismissed.
thanks bro ... i got every thing cleared and i flashed custom rom
This is insane... Creating new thread for the questions that are already answered....

Does a TWRP Backup completely remove x-posed?

Hello. I have a Galaxy S7 and want to try the latest xposed-framework. I use TWRP and have backup of Boot, System, Data. Now if I change my mind, and restore backup after, will xposed-framework be completely uninstalled?
I know there is the Uninstaller, however I'm interested in keeping two backups, one with xposed installed, and one without, that's why this question is relevant to me.
Very thankful for all information considering this topic.
Teddan Fred said:
Hello. I have a Galaxy S7 and want to try the latest xposed-framework. I use TWRP and have backup of Boot, System, Data. Now if I change my mind, and restore backup after, will xposed-framework be completely uninstalled?
I know there is the Uninstaller, however I'm interested in keeping two backups, one with xposed installed, and one without, that's why this question is relevant to me.
Very thankful for all information considering this topic.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Please take NOTE that i am not experienced or i have installed Xposed.
Then this is from my knowledge of Backup made by TWRP (nandroid backup).
As per me Xposed is installed on System partition ie "/system".
rovo89 said:
Does Xposed get disabled if I flash a new ROM?
Yes, because the file it modifies, /system/bin/app_process, is part of every ROM and will be overwritten when you flash a ROM. However, as long as you don't wipe data, the Xposed Installer app will still be installed, so you can just click on "install/update" again in the Framework section and reboot.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
SO
There are Two case's which you mentioned :
1)TWRP backup before Installing Xposed:
Since Xposed is not installed , Restoring this backup will not have Xposed.
hence Xposed getting Uninstalled question does not arise coz it simply does not exists in Backup.
2)TWRP backup after Installing Xposed:
Since Xposed is installed , Restoring this backup will have Xposed.
hence Xposed will not get Uninstalled , coz it's already there in Backup.
NOW if you install Xposed and then Restore backup from 1st ie "TWRP backup before Installing Xposed",
Then as I have said "Xposed getting Uninstalled question does not arise coz it simply does not exists in Backup",
Since backup will not have Xposed.
UNLESS if you use this method of Systemless(Reff), then above 2nd case FAIL
Because Xposed is not installed on System partition ie "/system".
hence I am GUESSING that Xposed will not get Uninstalled.
Note to Experienced/Experts : If I am wrong please Correct me.
Thank You for reading this
&
WelCoMe for helping You. :silly:

MM - NanDroid Backups Disappearing!

Hi,
May I please humbly request some help with my issue?
I have an N910T, Rooted, w/MM 6.0.1 Samsung OEM ROM.
I started with TWRP 3.0.2.0 and it was working fine, except that for some reason, my NanDroid Backups would just disappear. I mean even the TWRP folder was gone!
When I would then boot into Recovery, it would say something about a "Systemless Recovery" and then ask me if I wanted it to Write to the System. I would say "Yes" (it's the only way you can even save the options you choose).
All would be well for a bit and then it would happen again.
So I tried replacing TWRP with PhilZ Touch Recovery 6.59.0 and it was working fine, until it just happened again. Except when I booted into PhilZ Recovery, it didn't ask me about the Systemless Recovery.
I have tried both my Internal & External Storages and it makes no difference.
Obviously this is not good! Does anyone have any idea what's going on and how to make it stop deleting my NanDroid Backups please?
Thank You!!!
TTYL
Hi,
I figured out what this was. For some reason with MM, when you run "Corpse Finder" in SD Maid, it sees the folder with the NanDroid Backups (Recovery app irrelevant) as not being tied to an installed app (i.e., data from an app, but the app is no longer present) and therefore something that's just taking up space.
I just used a "Global Exclusion" in the apps' "Explorer" mode. But the app has since been updated to handle this and not delete them.
TTYL

With TWRP + Backups Working Now - Which partitions make sense to backup regularly?

Until now, no my rooted Samsung Note 3 I have automatic TWRP backups running every night. This just mirrors my paranoia that I will manage to screw up something and recovery via TWRP restore is often faster/easier/more complete than trying to do anything else. I do this using the OpenRecoveryScript and have always used this backup command:
backup DSBCR DailyBackup
Which gets data, system, boot, cache, and recovery. I plan to do the same now that I know to put the OpenRecoveryScript into /data/cache/recovery instead of /cache/recovery on my Note 3.
So my question here is what partitions make sense to backup on the V40? And by "sense" I mean something likely to change or get broken (by errant apps or, more likely, my own doing) AND having the ability to restore using TWRP restore from backup.
There are a ton of partitions on this device - most of which I know little/nothing about. I do know that the system and vendor partitions have duplicates and so those are not needed, I guess. And it seems that the OpenRecoveryScript backup command has no way to handle anything except the following anyway:
S: system,
D: data,
C: cache,
R: recovery,
B: boot,
A: and-sec,
E: sd-ext (I don't need the external SD)
So there would seem to be no way to get modem and all the others I don't know much about anyhow.
When I tried to use the same command as above, I ended up with only boot and data - which is a great start! I think I saw an error that system was not mounted so maybe that explains its absence - perhaps I need to mount it first in my script (which I never have had to do on my Note 3)? Even though my V40 is rooted with Magisk, I am making changes to system so I do want to back that up (so long as I can use it during a restore).
Does it make sense to try and backup recovery since things seem really different recovery-wise on this device? Same question for cache and boot?
Thanks for your tolerance of my newbie questions.
Well from empirical experience, it seems that there is no way to backup anything save boot and data. I was able to mount /system_root but that had no impact on backing up system. And I was unable to mount cache or recovery explicitly so those are out as well.
PS - for anyone using the old 123 special partition for backups, they are no longer supported. I have never used them but decided to try and see what happened - only messages that they are no longer supported.
Perhaps there is some other way to accomplish this? Suggestions welcome. Thanks
Thanks.
That I'm aware of recovery should backup as part of the boot partition....I could be wrong tho
Ainz_Ooal_Gown said:
That I'm aware of recovery should backup as part of the boot partition....I could be wrong tho
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I guess that does make sense. Thanks. I am still trying to get my mind around the whole new situation (compared to my old Note 3).

[GUIDE] ROM flashing the easy way

We all know flashing ROMs got a lot more complicated with the advent of A/B partitions.
This is not my work, the aim here is only to highlight a process which simplifies the task.
Original post on the OnePlus 6 forum can be found here:
https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-6/how-to/script-copy-oxygenos-base-partitions-to-t4097979
It makes use of a script which copies the flashed firmware to both slots without having to reboot recovery and do it a second time. Also by not having to reboot recovery you avoid the issue where internal storage becomes unreadable.
Credit for this goes to:
LineageOS @erfanoabdi @filipepferraz @Prakyy @drpradsms
Download by prakky (hit the thanks button on his post below):
https://androidfilehost.com/?fid=8889791610682890605
The following posts detail it's usage which you follow at your own risk.
Clean Flashing a new ROM
Disable lockscreen security
Boot TWRP 3.4+
1) Flash latest OOS
2) Flash ROM
3) Flash TWRP installer
4) Flash Finalize.zip
5) Format data; type 'yes' (backup as this wipes phone)
6) Boot System
Reboot recovery to flash additional zips.
Updating OOS base whilst on a custom ROM
Boot TWRP 3.4+
1) Flash latest OOS
2) Flash ROM
3) Flash TWRP installer
4) Flash Finalize.zip
5) Boot System
Reboot recovery to flash additional zips.
Updating a custom ROM (nothing fancy here)
Boot TWRP 3.4+
1) Flash ROM
2) Flash TWRP installer
3) Boot System
Reboot recovery to flash additional zips.
Reverting to OOS
WARNING I've yet to test this!
Boot TWRP 3.4+
1) Flash latest OOS
2) Flash Finalize.zip
3) Format data; type 'yes' (backup as this wipes phone)
4) Boot System
Note: this will revert you to stock recovery as well.
Tip:
Chain install the zips by selecting 'Add more Zips' after selecting the first zip.
Only 'Swipe to confirm Flash' once all zips have been queued.
I recommend numbering the zips in the order they need flashed.
Note: this issue is now resolved as of 09/08/20 as per https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-6t/how-to/guide-rom-flashing-easy-t4143701/post83241857
As a side note and given that I show an OmniROM zip in the previous screenshots here's a fix required for flashing OmniROM.
I use Mixplorer to do the following.
1) Open the OmniROM weekly zip
2) Navigate to folder shown
3) Open metadata
4) Edit oneplus6t to OnePlus6T
5) Save metadata
OmniROM will now flash successfully in TWRP.
Nice post! Don't mean to be rude but is kinda redundant as my thread already existed: https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-6/how-to/script-copy-oxygenos-base-partitions-to-t4097979
Prakyy said:
Nice post! Don't mean to be rude but is kinda redundant as my thread already existed: https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-6/how-to/script-copy-oxygenos-base-partitions-to-t4097979
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Didn't know your post existed. Only learnt about the method on Pixen OS thread which uses it and gives you credit as did I. A lot of people only look in their own phone forum. If you don't mind I'll leave this thread open. However if you aren't happy I'll ask a mod to close it.
Deleted. Think maybe I'm getting altimeters. ?
Prakyy said:
Nice post! Don't mean to be rude but is kinda redundant as my thread already existed: https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-6/how-to/script-copy-oxygenos-base-partitions-to-t4097979
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Edited first post to make it clearer this is your work.
mitchst2 said:
Didn't know your post existed. Only learnt about the method on Pixen OS thread which uses it and gives you credit as did I. A lot of people only look in their own phone forum. If you don't mind I'll leave this thread open. However if you aren't happy I'll ask a mod to close it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can keep it open ofc I don't mind.
However, yes, many people only see in their device's forums but since this script will work w/ any A/B device, is there a forum I could post in so that all device owners can see it??
Prakyy said:
You can keep it open ofc I don't mind.
However, yes, many people only see in their device's forums but since this script will work w/ any A/B device, is there a forum I could post in so that all device owners can see it??
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good question.
Is 'Android Development and Hacking / General' the right place? There are some all device guides with a lot of views in there.
https://forum.xda-developers.com/android/general
mitchst2 said:
As a side note and given that I show an OmniROM zip in the previous screenshots here's a fix required for flashing OmniROM.
I use Mixplorer to do the following.
1) Open the OmniROM weekly zip
2) Navigate to folder shown
3) Open metadata
4) Edit oneplus6t to OnePlus6T
5) Save metadata
OmniROM will now flash successfully in TWRP.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
As of 09/08/20 build and this commit all is well with OMNI and TWRP again. No need to edit the ROM zip anymore.
Is there a proper way to switch from one custom rom to another without formatting the data? Encryption and A/B made the custom rom game so crazy and time taking now. Or maybe I lost track of things. I could always take a backup of storage on laptop but the backups are very huge, mostly 80gb+ and takes forever while backing up whatsapp databases with images thumbnails and all.
brajesh.sharma87 said:
Is there a proper way to switch from one custom rom to another without formatting the data? Encryption and A/B made the custom rom game so crazy and time taking now. Or maybe I lost track of things. I could always take a backup of storage on laptop but the backups are very huge, mostly 80gb+ and takes forever while backing up whatsapp databases with images thumbnails and all.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No when switching ROM formatting data will be necessary. Not used it myself but others recommend Migrate to restore apps and data.
I was looking for a way to backup current rom using twrp, test a rom and then be back on the original rom with a twrp restore. If anyone finds a way to do this without format data, pls let me know.
brajesh.sharma87 said:
I was looking for a way to backup current rom using twrp, test a rom and then be back on the original rom with a twrp restore. If anyone finds a way to do this without format data, pls let me know.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just restored PiXeN from AOSPA on 6t device and had no issues and I did NOT format my data or do anything but let TWRP do it's restore then rebooted system.. Just backup your system, data and boot partitions and restore them then reboot system. I didn't encrypt my backup using a pw in recovery. I also use magisk canary latest and the themed TWRP recovery 3.4.0-v1 from EvoX rom that acuicultor compiles and morphine1 themes. I've not restored yet using any other TWRP so not sure what works and what doesn't as far as that goes but the themed recovery works for me.
**Formatting data is unavoidable when installing an AOSP custom rom coming from stock OOS rom.
Edit
flash713 said:
I just restored PiXeN from AOSPA on 6t device and had no issues and I did NOT format my data or do anything but let TWRP do it's restore then rebooted system.. Just backup your system, data and boot partitions and restore them then reboot system. I didn't encrypt my backup using a pw in recovery. I also use magisk canary latest and the themed TWRP recovery 3.4.0-v1 from EvoX rom that acuicultor compiles and morphine1 themes. I've not restored yet using any other TWRP so not sure what works and what doesn't as far as that goes but the themed recovery works for me.
**Formatting data is unavoidable when installing an AOSP custom rom coming from stock OOS rom.
Edit
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I had to mandatory format data when I wanted to move from evolution x to aospa.
brajesh.sharma87 said:
I had to mandatory format data when I wanted to move from evolution x to aospa.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
And I've also had to format data before as well but not lately. Could it be because I format both slots coming from OOS or because I use Canary Magisk or the recovery I use.. No idea but next time you are on EvoX backup system, data and boot and try and restore it using that recovery that comes with EvoX and see what happens. These last few weeks I've stayed on AOSiP and PixeN and I flashed Omni once I think but restoring from AOSPA to Pixen was flawless for me and also restoring Pixen to Pixen was also fine, which I do because I always mess around with sound mods.... I'm on AOSiP now and soon as I get more charge on my phone I'm going to try and restore to something I have a backup already made on one of my USB drives and I'll edit this post and report what the outcome is...

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