Rooting Android 11 - Sony Xperia 1 II Questions & Answers

Anyone can send me link how to root this device which is on Android 11..the one that i see is old guide for android 10..thanks in advance.

my device rooted using tutorial from here :
[CLOSED] Deleted
Here was a Guide. Someone said people don't care about Me or My Work so...
forum.xda-developers.com
and here to edit the patched boot img (extract and recompresed using android image kitchen)
Bootloop after installing the patched boot image on Android 11 on Sony Xperia 5 II (needed system_ext removed from fstab) · Issue #3752 · topjohnwu/Magisk
ISSUE DESCRIPTION After trying to install Magisk with the patched magisk_boot.img from the latest Canary (and Beta) version of the Manager, the device is unable to boot and goes into the bootloop. ...
github.com
there are some lines that must be deleted or your device are going to bootloop

Related

Magisk 20.1 Canary, Android 10, Pixel 3: Unsupported/Unknown image format on boot img

Google helpfully updated my Pixel 3 (with Magisk) OTA to Android 10.
I've followed the instructions to move to the Canary/Canary Debug channel, updated Magisk Manager, uploaded to the phone both the OTA and recovery images, but Magisk is unable to patch:
Code:
- Device platform: arm64-v8a
- Copying image to cache
1618+0 records in
1618+0 records out
1656832 bytes (1.5 M) copied, 0.005972 s, 265 M/s
1085+1 records in
1085+1 records out
1111628 bytes (1.0 M) copied, 0.005266 s, 201 M/s
Parsing boot image: [/data/user_de/0/com.topjohnwu.magisk/install/boot.img]
- Unpacking boot image
! Unsupported/Unknown image format
! Installation failed
I've tried with these factory images:
blueline-ota-qp1a.191005.007-e5bf373b.zip
blueline-qp1a.191005.007-factory-c36610c6.zip
Extracting boot.img from either of those images, uploading to the phone "Download" directory and attempting to patch isn't possible. Magisk Manager does not show boot.img at all in the file selection list, even though it is there, verified by both Astro file manager as well as adb shell and PC file sharing.
Suggestion what to try next?
I gave it a shot and downloaded the factory image to test. Had no issues patching the boot image file with Magisk Canary 20001 on my OP3T using Manager 245. Something's obviously wrong (and you're not the only one reporting this), but I've no idea what...
Didgeridoohan said:
I gave it a shot and downloaded the factory image to test. Had no issues patching the boot image file with Magisk Canary 20001 on my OP3T using Manager 245. Something's obviously wrong (and you're not the only one reporting this), but I've no idea what...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, I flashed coltos5.1 on my op3t yesterday to give a try with Android 10 but I'm unable to install magisk 20 (downloaded from Magisk Manager 7.3.5). I tried from TWRP and also by patching the boot file (extracted from the ROM). How have you been able to flash it ? Which ROM are you using ?
coolrick said:
Hi, I flashed coltos5.1 on my op3t yesterday to give a try with Android 10 but I'm unable to install magisk 20 (downloaded from Magisk Manager 7.3.5). I tried from TWRP and also by patching the boot file (extracted from the ROM). How have you been able to flash it ? Which ROM are you using ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have not yet tried 10 on my 3T. I merely tested patching the Pixel 3 Android 10 boot image, and that worked without problem. On my device, I have to add...
Right now I downloaded ColtOS and tried patching the boot image. That worked without issue (can't test flashing it though, of course), so what problems do you have?
Didgeridoohan said:
I have not yet tried 10 on my 3T. I merely tested patching the Pixel 3 Android 10 boot image, and that worked without problem. On my device, I have to add...
Right now I downloaded ColtOS and tried patching the boot image. That worked without issue (can't test flashing it though, of course), so what problems do you have?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the quick reply - Patching was not a problem but then it doesn't boot. I got the oneplus logo but it doesn't go further (no bootloop, I stays on the logo and doesn't do anything).
coolrick said:
Thanks for the quick reply - Patching was not a problem but then it doesn't boot. I got the oneplus logo but it doesn't go further (no bootloop, I stays on the logo and doesn't do anything).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Getting off-topic... Replied here: https://forum.xda-developers.com/ap...systemless-t3432382/post80522263#post80522263
coolrick said:
Thanks for the quick reply - Patching was not a problem but then it doesn't boot. I got the oneplus logo but it doesn't go further (no bootloop, I stays on the logo and doesn't do anything).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just refollow everything from the magisk guide (https://topjohnwu.github.io/Magisk/install.html#boot-image-patching) and retry the Boot Image Patching. This time it was OK - My OP3T endly boot up fine. Anyway, thanks for your help.
Magisk, TWRP and Android 10
coolrick said:
Hi, I flashed coltos5.1 on my op3t yesterday to give a try with Android 10 but I'm unable to install magisk 20 (downloaded from Magisk Manager 7.3.5). I tried from TWRP and also by patching the boot file (extracted from the ROM). How have you been able to flash it ? Which ROM are you using ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think Magisk and TWRP don't support Android 10 quit well. I got the same error message.

Magisk v21 on android 11: bootloop at bootloader when flashing magisk patched img

I've been waited for Magisk v21 released by John Wu this morning, but I ran into some problems
What I've done
- download stock image file from Google official site
- follow the instruction given by John Wu at GitHub wiki
- run command
Code:
adb shell magisk --remove-modules
- when i flash the patched boot.img file, it stuck on the *G logo* with progress bar under it.
- After a certain period of time, it comes back to bootloader with a prompt saying: "no valid slot to boot".
What i've tried:
- redo all processes, no working
- switch active slot to both a & b, none working
- re-patch the stock boot.img file use different Magisk Manager version. The ones i tried: v8.0.0-Beta(offers Magisk v21), v8.0.0-Stable(offers Magisk v20.4), Canary version (offers Magisk Canary who claims to support android 11)
- change the command
HTML:
fastboot flash boot ***.img
to
HTML:
fastboot flash boot_a ***.img
&
HTML:
fastboot flash boot_b ***.img
then run
HTML:
fastboot reboot
. same result as said before
Basic info:
- Device: Pixel 3 (blueline), android 11 (build number RP1A.200720.009), latest android security update & Google play system update.
- Magisk: Magisk Manager v8.0.0 (released hours ago), Magisk v21 is suppose to be installed
Is patched boot.img filesize ~32 or ~64mb?
I ran into the same problem. My phone is a Pixel 2 XL running Android 11. However, I was not patient enough to wait for the "no valid slot to boot" message. After waiting for 5-10 minutes, I did a factory reset.
I followed the installation instruction that were posted by John Wu.. (As a new user, I am not allowed to post an outside link)
The displayed Magisk installation messages do not suggest a problem:
- Device platform: arm64-v8a
- Copying image to cache
- Unpacking boot image
- Checking ram disk status
- Stock boot image detected
- Patching ram disk
- Repacking boot image
***************************
Output file is written to
/storage/emulated/0/Download/magisk_patched.img
***************************
- All Done!
The boot.img and magisk_patched.img files have both a file size of 41943040 bytes. This is a different from previous Magisk version. For instance, with Magisk 20.4 and Android 10, the file sizes of boot.img and magisk_patched.img were 41943040 and 25747456, respectively. Thus, the patched file was smaller than the original.
done
dmk16 said:
Is patched boot.img filesize ~32 or ~64mb?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
the stock & patched boot.img are both 65535KB large, which is weird and also mentioned by @red stapler
red stapler said:
I ran into the same problem. My phone is a Pixel 2 XL running Android 11. However, I was not patient enough to wait for the "no valid slot to boot" message. After waiting for 5-10 minutes, I did a factory reset.
I followed the installation instruction that were posted by John Wu.. (As a new user, I am not allowed to post an outside link)
The displayed Magisk installation messages do not suggest a problem:
- Device platform: arm64-v8a
- Copying image to cache
- Unpacking boot image
- Checking ram disk status
- Stock boot image detected
- Patching ram disk
- Repacking boot image
***************************
Output file is written to
/storage/emulated/0/Download/magisk_patched.img
***************************
- All Done!
The boot.img and magisk_patched.img files have both a file size of 41943040 bytes. This is a different from previous Magisk version. For instance, with Magisk 20.4 and Android 10, the file sizes of boot.img and magisk_patched.img were 41943040 and 25747456, respectively. Thus, the patched file was smaller than the original.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Seems like we're in the same boat here lol, is this enough proof for a legit bug issue to John?
red stapler said:
The boot.img and magisk_patched.img files have both a file size of 41943040 bytes. This is a different from previous Magisk version.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
DaddyTony said:
the stock & patched boot.img are both 65535KB large, which is weird and also mentioned by @red stapler
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The patched boot image is supposed to be the same size as the original now.
From the v21 changelog:
[MagiskBoot] Pad boot images to original size with zeros
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
nogaff said:
The patched boot image is supposed to be the same size as the original now.
From the v21 changelog:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Glad to hear, hope this indicates patch is successfully done?
Why not:
adb reboot bootloader
fastboot boot twrp-xxxx.img
adb push magisk-xxxx.zip /tmp
adb shell twrp install /tmp/magisk-xxxx.zip
adb reboot system
Let the magisk zip update script figure everything out...
Its what i do on Pixel 2 XL, works every time...10/11
So far, what we've seen that is causing issues with Android 11 and Magisk is usually either having incompatible modules installed (the brand new Safe Mode should take care of that, see the FAQ for details), or having TWRP installed to your device (it'll cause a conflict and the device won't boot, install the stock recovery and only use TWRP booted).
I forgot to mention that I didn't install or use a custom recovery, such as TWRP. Using the stock recovery.
73sydney said:
Why not:
adb reboot bootloader
fastboot boot twrp-xxxx.img
adb push magisk-xxxx.zip /tmp
adb shell twrp install /tmp/magisk-xxxx.zip
adb reboot system
Let the magisk zip update script figure everything out...
Its what i do on Pixel 2 XL, works every time...10/11
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry but i don't think Pixel 3 have Teamwin (TWRP) support of android 11?
Didgeridoohan said:
So far, what we've seen that is causing issues with Android 11 and Magisk is usually either having incompatible modules installed (the brand new Safe Mode should take care of that, see the FAQ for details), or having TWRP installed to your device (it'll cause a conflict and the device won't boot, install the stock recovery and only use TWRP booted).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I forgot to mention that i run this command before install magisk patched boot.img
Code:
adb pm shell magisk --remove-modules
I didn't have TWRP installed on my device, don't seem to have TWRP for Pixel 3 on android 11.
DaddyTony said:
Sorry but i don't think Pixel 3 have Teamwin (TWRP) support of android 11?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Theres no TWRP support of my Pixel 2 XL either, but it works
We just dont install it, we fastboot to it
73sydney said:
Theres no TWRP support of my Pixel 2 XL either, but it works
We just dont install it, we fastboot to it
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just tried boot into TWRP img, failed. It just says:
Code:
FAILED (remote: 'Error verifying the received boot.img: Invalid Parameter')
Googled it & find out TWRP's a deprecated/no longer recommended way to install Magisk. And according to John Wu's installation instruction, it is no longer supported in modern models.
Due to this reason, we no longer recommend installing Magisk through custom recoveries on modern devices.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
BTW he also said the "patch image" method is guaranteed to work 100% lol, should we let him know hhh
--------------------
edit:
Just find out Pixel 3 (blueline) has **NO** official support of TWRP v3.4+, but Pixel 3 XL (crosshatch) has it. How ironic.
and I wonder if TWRP v3.4+ support android 11?
DaddyTony said:
Just tried boot into TWRP img, failed. It just says:
Code:
FAILED (remote: 'Error verifying the received boot.img: Invalid Parameter')
Googled it & find out TWRP's a deprecated/no longer recommended way to install Magisk. And according to John Wu's installation instruction, it is no longer supported in modern models.
BTW he also says the "patch image" method is guaranteed to work 100% lol, should we let him know hhh
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hmmm, disappointing
Ive literally tried the image patch method once, a lot of faffing about, I always use the TWRP method, easy peasy at least for older device
....we no longer recommend installing Magisk through custom recoveries on modern devices. The custom recovery installation method exists mostly for legacy support.
Download the Magisk installer zip
Reboot to custom recovery
Flash the zip and reboot
Check whether Magisk Manager is installed. If it isn’t installed automatically, manually install the APK.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Guess ill be happy to remain a legacy device user
This saved my day:
Code:
fastboot --set-active=b
You might need to use "a" instead.
In my case the kernel was loaded and started and Android startup was hanging.
I guess we have to wait until this is fixed.
Edit: Pixel 3a XL, latest Android 11
Hey all, i have a pixel 2 XL and I'm also stuck in bootloop. However i can't find how to do a factory reset. Could you help me?
polyxn said:
Hey all, i have a pixel 2 XL and I'm also stuck in bootloop. However i can't find how to do a factory reset. Could you help me?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which version of Android?
Do you have TWRP installed?
If you do people have been posting that going to Advanced, then tapping Fix Bootloop may work
Otherwise find the boot image of the ROM you have installed, and flash that to the device
If youre on Android 11 on the Pixel, as i found out myself via bootloop, do NOT install TWRP, just fastboot to it to flash zips
M66B said:
This saved my day:
Code:
fastboot --set-active=b
You might need to use "a" instead.
In my case the kernel was loaded and started and Android startup was hanging.
I guess we have to wait until this is fixed.
Edit: Pixel 3a XL, latest Android 11
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I used this command (and tried to boot in slot a), the patched img still won't boot.
Did you managed to flash Magisk with patched boot file?

[UPDATE/KEEP ROOT GUIDE] OCT 2020 (RP1A.201005.004) "FLAME" Magisk/Stock Boot Images

[UPDATE/KEEP ROOT GUIDE] OCT 2020 (RP1A.201005.004) "FLAME" Magisk/Stock Boot Images
IF YOU ARE STILL ON AUGUST (ANDROID 10/Q) BUILD, PLEASE FOLLOW THE SEPTEMBER GUIDE (click here) FIRST! AND READ ALL WARNINGS AND ADDITIONAL INFO IN FIRST 2 POSTS!
PLEASE NOTE: I STILL HAVE NOT UPDATED TO ANDROID 11 YET, SO PLEASE FLASH AT YOUR OWN RISK AS ASSISTANCE FROM ME WILL BE VERY LIMITED. PLEASE BE KIND TO ONE ANOTHER AND HELP EACH OTHER OUT!
PLEASE DROP A THANKS IF YOU STILL FIND THESE GUIDES HELPFUL! :good:​
IMPORTANT!! THESE FILES / THIS THREAD IS FOR PIXEL 4 "FLAME" ONLY, NOT PIXEL 4 XL "CORAL"!!
**IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO PATCH THE STOCK BOOT IMAGE YOURSELF, FROM YOUR OWN DEVICE, USING MAGISK MANAGER. WHILE THERE'S A GOOD CHANCE THE FILE I PROVIDED BELOW WILL BE IDENTICAL (USE A FILE HASH CHECKSUM TOOL IF YOU'RE CURIOUS), THERE IS ALSO A CHANCE THEY MAY HAVE SMALL, BUT SIGNIFICANT, VARIANCES**
Thanks for the info and link, @wrongway213
Link to @topjohnwu's post: https://twitter.com/topjohnwu/status/1272136975022084097?s=19
ALL FILES BELOW ARE FOR "RP1A.201005.004, Oct 2020"!
Magisk Canary v21.0 Patched Boot Image: https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=10763459528675562385
Factory Untouched Boot Image: https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=10763459528675562112
Factory Untouched DTBO Image: https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=10763459528675562113
[SAFETYNET INFO]: Again, I'm not updating myself yet, so I'm not sure about this. I will update this info as others report back. On Android 10, using the MagiskHide Props Config module (or an alternate module created by Displax, though I prefer Didgeridoohan's module) and choosing option 2 - Force BASIC key attestation would force BASIC HW attestation and allow SafetyNet to pass again. This works perfectly for me, and I even run additional mods including EdXposed. I'm not sure if this works on Android 11, and I won't be able to confirm myself for a while. If anybody tries it, please let me know and I'll update this section. The module and info on using it can be found here: https://forum.xda-developers.com/ap...just search for it in the Magisk Manager app.
EASY UPDATE / SEAMLESS KEEP-ROOT UPDATE PROCESS (using a PC - a very intuitive, effective, and relatively safe method).
** You can only follow this guide verbatim if coming EXACTLY from build "11.0.0 (RP1A.200720.009, Sep 2020)". But the general idea is the same for other builds, you just need the correct files for your device.
flame-rp1a.200720.009-factory-dtbo.img: https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=10763459528675562111
flame-rp1a.200720.009-factory-boot.img: https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=10763459528675562110
September 2020 sideload OTA zip: https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/flame-ota-rp1a.201005.004-9e17c7b4.zip
DO NOT BOOT BACK INTO O/S UNTIL ALL STEPS ARE COMPLETED - THIS ENSURES EVERYTHING BOOTS BACK UP WITH MAGISK / EDXPOSED ALL RUNNING PROPERLY RIGHT AWAY
1. boot into bootloader
----------------
** I was on custom kernel, so I needed to flash BOTH the stock boot and dtbo images
2. fastboot flash boot flame-rp1a.200720.009-factory-boot.img
3. fastboot flash dtbo flame-rp1a.200720.009-factory-dtbo.img
......* these steps to restore stock recovery; dtbo.img also necessary for some kernel installations.
......* won't hurt to flash both anyway, so if you're unsure, go ahead and do both.
-----------------
4. use volume keys to change selection to boot to Recovery Mode
......- when you reach the android symbol with No Command, hold power button, tap volume up, in case you've forgotten
5. choose option "Apply update from ADB"
6. adb sideload flame-ota-rp1a.201005.004-9e17c7b4.zip
7. Once the OTA sideload is done, Reboot to bootloader (you'll also notice it's now on the other slot after OTA flashed)
8. fastboot flash boot flame-rp1a.201005.004-magisk_patched-21.0.img
9. done, start the phone
(Optional - Flash custom kernel. If you had a custom kernel, you need to re-flash it)
This is a 100% seamless update that requires no additional / re-setup of any of my Magisk or EdXposed setups. All of the factory files can be found here https://developers.google.com/android/images. boot.img and dtbo.img are in their corresponding full Factory Image zips, and the ota zip is under Full OTA Images.
-------------------​
Issues after updating?
If you end up unable to boot or bootlooping afterwards, you most likely have an old Magisk module that isn't playing nice with the new build. There are 2 main things you can do:
1. Flash the new factory untouched boot image. You will of course lose root, and all modules will be disabled. However, it should at least get you able to boot back up quickly and have a working phone if you're in a bind.
2. I would recommend checking Tulsadiver's thread: https://forum.xda-developers.com/pixel-4/how-to/magisk-modules-disabler-booting-magisk-t3991739
Instead of reverting to stock boot image, fastboot boot (NOT FLASH) Tulsadiver's boot image. This will boot your phone in Magisk Core-Only Mode, with all modules disabled but root retained. From here you can open Magisk Manager and disable suspect modules. Before rebooting, go to Magisk Manager's settings and disable Magisk Core-Only Mode. Once you disable the incompatible module, the phone should boot back up.
- See this post (or thread) for more tips / context / an example: https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=82509691&postcount=16
just want to report happily that i waas able to update to october with no problems using your guide. followed your september guide yesterday and then october today. no problems at all, buttery smooth mate! thanx..!
The instructions are great as a reminder,
I only work on the console every month or two and without the bullet points I wouldn't always be able to finish the update so quickly.
Thank you very much ?
So.. I've rooted and taken OTA's and rerooted dozens of times.. But I finally got around to factory resetting now stable is here. On OCT build, i flash the patched boot img and upon rebooting, Magisk shows I'm still not rooted. Any advice?
Update: Flashed canary debug apk. patched stock boot img, and flashed. now rooted. wierd
What about if I'm not rooted and on the October update for Android 11? I've tried a couple different times to root and I always get a fail when I try to flash the patched boot image.
Hey,
here is a quick guide:
=== you need these websites ===
https://developers.google.com/android/images
https://developers.google.com/android/ota
https://github.com/topjohnwu/magisk_files/tree/canary
step by step
1. download https://github.com/topjohnwu/magisk_files/archive/canary.zip
that's Magisk
2. copy app-debug.apk on your Pixel 4 (XL) and install the app
3. Open an Image (NOT OTA!) with 7-zip, there is another big zip-file inside, extract boot.img and dtbo.img
4. Copy boot.img on your Phone, download-folder, just like Magisk.apk
5. Open Magisk and Patch boot.img -> magisk-patched.img
6. Copy magisk-patched.img on your PC
7. now simply proceed as described in the instructions above.
Nothing can go wrong with these self-patched files
i5lee8bit said:
8. fastboot flash boot flame-rp1a.201005.004-magisk_patched-21.0.img
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey guys, novice rooter here:
Can someone explain this step to me? Where do I get this file from if im on the beta version of Magisk?
Fwaiiiz said:
Hey guys, novice rooter here:
Can someone explain this step to me? Where do I get this file from if im on the beta version of Magisk?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
load canary magisk apk: https://github.com/topjohnwu/magisk_files/blob/canary/app-debug.apk and install, then update magisk in the app
go to: https://developers.google.com/android/images
read
and download factory image for your pixel phone - 11.0.0 (RP1A.201105.002, Nov 2020) is last image for flame https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/flame-rp1a.201105.002-factory-351561c6.zip
unzip the image, and you get another zip file: image-flame-rp1a.201105.002.zip
unzip image-flame-rp1a.201105.002.zip and you get a file named boot.img
copy boot image to your phone
patch boot image with magisk - you have made the magisk patch yourself ? now copy the magisk-patched.img from your phone to your pc, that's the file you ask for, but for the November Update
I hope you can now Update all you want

MAGISK unable to repack

Hi, i tried many times to use MAGISK app on a tablet ASUS FONEPAD 7 (model K00E) with Lollipop in order to patch the BOOT.IMG.
Always failed during the patching, with the messages:
DEVICE PLATFORM: x86
COPYING IMAGE TO CACHE
UNPACKING BOOT IMAGE
CHECKING RAMDISK STATUS
STOCK BOOT IMAGE DETECTED
PATCHING RAMDISK
REPACKING BOOT IMAGEUNABLE TO REPACK BOOT IMAGE!
INSTALLATION FAILED
I have searched for all the possible articles etc, without success.
I have tried many different versione of MAGISK, the last 20.4 and MANAGER 8.0.2 (i have used MAGISK install >> go >> method select and file update >> boot.img)
Obviously i have the original BOOT.IMG file, loaded on internal memory.
Please, may you help me?
Thanks in advance
Marco G
That's a pretty old device, and since Asus has been known to not quite follow Android standards I wouldn't be surprised if it's simply not compatible...
Since you say that you used Magisk v20.4 it might be worth it to try the Canary build (just in case there's been some kind of improvement upstream). You can find the Canary Manager on GitHub:
https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk
And providing the actual installation log is always a good idea (there's a disc icon in the flashing window).

Installing Magisk v25.2 on Google Pixel (sailfish) on Android 10

Hi guys,
I'm trying to install Magisk v25.2 on my old Google Pixel (sailfish) that's on the latest Android 10 stock ROM. My bootloader is unlocked, and I tried to install TWRP unsuccessfully, and then I read that the new Magisk v25.2 can be installed directly from the app. Is that true? If so, how?
Thanks.
Well, you should follow this tutorial right here: https://topjohnwu.github.io/Magisk/install.html
The "complicated" part is getting an image file you need from your device. For example, on my phone, the OP6 I have two possibilities: I need the boot partition, so I can do two things. Either extract the latest version of the ROM I'll be using and extract the payload.bin using a program to get the boot.img, or, through some CLI magic, I can boot TWRP and inside of its terminal get the boot image file right from the currently installed system using `dd`.
All of this depends on your device and what the Magisk app initially reports to you.

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