This thread is meant to address all the common hurdles that are commonly faced by people who are new to treble devices (chef to be specific) and help them to troubleshoot/avoid some small yet critical steps during flashing new ROMs and working with fastboot and recovery in general. It will be continually updated with new stuff as it goes along.
I will be referring to the Motorola One Power and Moto P30 Note as chef only from now on.
The unlocking guide is available in This XDA Thread!
IMPORTANT:
1. Flashing refers to the process of doing a clean flash, with the inclusion of fastboot -w command
2. Latest ADB and Fastboot drivers are required to be installed, else the installation may halt mid-way.
3. Stock ROM refers to the Android One ROM for the Motorola One Power [XT 1942-2]
IMPORTANT: AS OF RIGHT NOW, PEOPLE WHO HAVE INSTALLED STOCK PIE (EITHER VIA UPDATE OR FIRMWARE) WILL NOT BE ABLE TO USE ANY OTHER ROM OTHER THAN THE STOCK PIE ROM. RADIO INTERFACE LAYER IS BROKEN IN OREO SOURCE BUILT ROMS AND THAT CURRENTLY INCLUDES LINEAGE 16 SO PLEASE WAIT FOR PIE SOURCE CODE FROM MOTOROLA FOR THAT TO BE FIXED.
1. I unlocked my chef . How do I flash TWRP in place of the stock recovery?
Solution:Currently you cannot as there is no recovery partition in the device. You have to manually boot TWRP onto the device using fastboot to use it. Follow as directed:
Boot the device into fastboot mode
Use command fastboot boot <path/to/TWRP.img> to boot TWRP temporarily.
2. I am done with TWRP and I want to flash Lineage OS 16 on my chef. I simply flash the .zip archive right?
Solution:No. Before you flash anything,
Take a backup of atleast your EFS and PERSIST partitions using TWRP and off-load it for safekeeping to restore in future if needed. You can also trigger a full backup if you require.
SUPER IMPORTANT: Flash this .zip file to copy the System A/B partitions. If this step is skipped, you will be responsible to brick your own device. THIS STEP IS ONLY REQUIRED ONCE AND ONLY ONCE IN THE LIFETIME OF YOUR DEVICE! YOU WON'T BE NEEDING THIS THE NEXT TIME YOU FLASH ANY ROM. .
After that, flash your dearest custom ROM and get going.
For Lineage OS 16, follow This XDA Thread.
3. I am done testing LOS 16, I want to flash a GSI. Shall I use a stock Vendor Image for the GSI on my chef?
Solution:No. The stock Vendor image is causing bootloop issue in most GSIs. It is recommended to use Lineage OS Vendor to flash a GSI on chef. So flash LOS and then flash your favourite GSI.
Also, Super Important: for those who haven't used lineage before flahing a GSI, it is required to boot Lineage OS first before flashing a GSI.
4. I am done experimenting, I want to go back to the stock image. How do I proceed?
Solution:Follow this XDA thread for it. And don't install OTA updates directly from the device. It will come in the next step.
5. I want to install OTA updates on the stock ROM. How do I proceed?
Solution:Follow this XDA post for it. The installation process is described here. You have to be clever enough to get the appropriate OTA update.
Credits:
@erfanoabdi : TWRP, LOS 16, AB partition management
@rushiranpise : Unlocking guide
@dayask : Testing the process, guide for reflashing stock ROM
@nageen9211 : Testing ROMs
For any additional queries, feel free to contact us at our Telegram Group
For more regular updates, follow our Telegram Channel
Always remember: You have to be smarter than your smartphone to be able to use it!
Cheers and Happy Flashing!
Note to readers
The above guide is for stock kernels only (including lineage)
The custom Darkone Kernel has constant updates and fixes major bugs often. Please follow the linked thread to test it out if you want to. Cheers!
Anyone have flashed GSI ROM? FOr me after flash GSI HavocOS have bootloop :/
DIdn't flash copy system A/B partitions, stuck on bootloop with custom roms.
Watched some youtube videos and didn't read this post before flashing custom ROM. Flashed Custom ROM without flashing A/B partitions. Now I have a phone stuck on bootloop when done anything in TWRP. or I can use my phone with stock ROM installed by fastboot method.
Installing or restoring anything from TWRP results in boot loop.
Restoring the backup I made before flashing, completes the restoration process normally. But when rebooting to system, TWRP prompts me that no OS is installed. If I reboot anyway, its either stuck on bootloop or reboots to recovery and asks me to try again or factory reset, or boots into bootloader mode.
Installing custom ROM begins with Step 1, takes a bit time and starts step 2 and shows completed. Doesn't echos any comments. But when i reboot, same prompt shows saying no OS installed. Reboot anyway and stuck on bootloop or reboots to recovery and aks me to try again or factory reset, or boots into bootloader mode.
Now I installed stock ROM with fastboot method and phone is boots up into system just fine.
Sometimes TWRP can't mount anything.
So am I stuck with stock rom or is there any solutions?
Also, installing stock ROM with fastboot mode showed this error in between scripts
(bootloader) is-logical:xxx_a: not found
and
(bootloader) is-logical:xxx_b: not found
but is able to use the phone just fine with stock ROM.
Hello,
I've been using magisk for some time now and no problem until now. I recently updated my firmware to the last version and intended to update it and keeping magisk, but it didn't worked.
Every time I would flash magisk to the boot image by any mean, the system would boot and tell me "system was modified : press the nuke button to restore it (you will lose all your data lol)" or womething like that.
I was able to flash the stock update and get my phone working with the last firmware but magisk is not installed. I also installed TWRP without problems (helped me a lot to flash the stock boot.img and restore the phone).
I tried to install magisk using :
- Odin : Modified boot.img using magisk app and repacked as boot.img.lz4 in the AP file (with correct lz4 parameters)
- TWRP : Flashed modified boot.img from earlier
- TWRP : Flashed magisk ZIP directly
- Odin : Flash full AP modified by Magisk app
Every time, I have that black screen that tells me my system will be wiped if I continue. Magisk, Odin or TWRP do not return any error
Feel free to ask for any file or further info and thank you for your help !
Firwmare version is A520FXXUGCTKA_CL19831441_QB36271825_REV00
Magisk app returns :
- Ramdisk YES
- A/B NO
- SAR NO
Did you try after you install the new rom through Odin, then instal Twrp and then in Twrp you Format data(not wipe) then immediately install magisk. If dosen't work try with another firmware.
I never update firmwares if there isn any visible difference. Mostly is always some security fixes which i dont care about.
hey, Im having a different issue where after installing lineage 18.1 on my a5 i flashed the latest magisk but once i got in the phone it cycled into a bootloop and now it's eternally turned off cant even turn it into twrp. any suggestion?
After some time I got a second Axon 10 and I spend some time figuring out what was possible with this phone in terms of root, custom ROM etc.
My results are as follows.
What is working:
Android 9 + Magisk and TWRP
Android 9 + TWRP + Custom ROMs (LineageOS 16 and patched GSI)
Android 10 + Magisk and TWRP
Android 10 + Magisk and MicroG flashed via Magisk (= stock ROM without Google Services)
Android 11 + Magisk
What is not working:
Android 11 + Magisk + TWRP (TWRP logo flashes randomly but TWRP does not load).
Android 11 + Magisk + MicroG (the nanolx patching script does not work with Android 11 as of yet)
Encryption in Custom ROMs
Method to flash files via EDL
Unzip / unrar my files into the backup\full folder of the EDL tool and choose restore + full in the tool.
Unlock Bootloader:
Before you try any of the files, you MUST unlock your bootloader!
BACKUP of your data as it will be lost!
Download the EDL tool from this Thread
If your phone is not on android 9, you must go back to Android 9 first. e.g. by using my Android 9 1.9 backup.
After you restored it, restart while holding the volume + key and do a factory reset / format data.
Boot into EDL again and unlock the bootloader.
Now you are on android 9 with unlocked bootloader.
From here you can follow the other guides in the form and install TWRP or lineageos. Or flash one of my files below.
Flashing EDL files:
Unzip / unrar my files into the backup\full folder of the EDL tool and choose restore + full in the tool.
I put all my files into this MEGA account: MEGA
Android 10 version 2.9 Magisk + TWRP
Android 11 version 3.5 stock
Android 11 version 3.5 Magisk
Android 10 version 2.10 stock
Android 10 version 2.10 Magisk (TWRP can be flashed with Magisk)
Install MicroG:
Only works on Android 9 and 10.
Before you install MicroG you must patch the stock ROM to allow for signature spoofing.
The patcher script I used is on https://downloads.nanolx.org/NanoDroid/Stable/ When I write these lines the up-to-date-version is NanoDroid-patcher-23.1.2.20210117.zip
Reboot.
Install MicroG from the Magisk repository.
After a restart there will be error messages that google apps keep crashing. With each warning, disable the apps one by one.
When you reboot again, no errors should appear and MicroG should report that it is fully working.
You can add the Bromite Framework and give F-droid system rights. Both are available from the Magisk repo.
Updates will likely install the Google apps again and uninstall Magisk...
Revive phone:
Not really related, but I bricked my phone several times.
If your phones does not boot anymore or hangs in a bootloop, try accessing the EDL mode.
The easy way:
Boot while holding volume -
The hard way:
Old Volume +, volume - and power until you end up in EDL. The screen will be black, so it helps if you have the Phone connected to Windows and can hear the system sound when the USB sees a connection.
In anyway you can then use the EDL tool to restore / flash an EDL image.
On custom ROM support:
Well there is LineageOS 16 by Unjustified Dev. https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/rom-unofficial-zte-axon-10-pro-9-lineageos-16-0.3992127/ It works well. But has a patch level that is outdated by now.
On top of it you can install the GSI ROMs created by Rafyvitto. The latest one is Resurrection Remix https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...nofficial-resurrection-remix-q-8-6-7.4172527/
with a security patch level of mid 2021. Which is recent enough to use. The stock roms are not much better.
With both Custom ROMs, encryption is not working which poses a privacy/security risk when your phone is stolen. Do not forget that your phone does not only contain your photos and data but also your passwords to your accounts.
Added Android 10 2.10 files.
Its nice to see anything new for this phone. I wish I can use these roms but I have the American version.
Hi and thanks for your work and your files.
I'm stuck on "Loading the programmer: prog_ufs_firehose_sdm855.elf >>>", if I try to recover your edl files with EDL Tool, v 3.25.
I have to choose option 2: "Restore Full EDL from backup", right?
Is there a way to check if the bootlaoder is really unlocked?
Thanks in advance
OK, I was able to solve the problem with the "programmer" and try the backups. The next step was almost clear. The device is stuck in bootloop. I've already tried all the backups I could find on Mega. After the EDL Tool has done its work and the device has restarted, the mobile phone goes into the boot loop. And now? So the starting position was: Android 9 with an open bootloader. Maybe someone has an idea?
After I couldn't get the device out of the bootloop, I flashed the A2020G_PRO_V1.6_FULL_EDL via MiFlash and then did an OTA update to 1.8.
Then I tried unlocking the bootloader again, which unfortunately didn't work. The flash is carried out without errors, but the device then apparently does not start in the desired Fastboot mode.
Thanks for your guide. However am I missing something with the Android 11+Magisk installation? I restored all the correct files and everything flashed correctly, however upon reboot there is no Magisk installed anywhere. Did a factory reset after the flash and still not there. Tried installing Magisk via his github and tried patching the boot.img again and it says success but after rebooting it says Magisk is not installed.
brian117 said:
Thanks for your guide. However am I missing something with the Android 11+Magisk installation? I restored all the correct files and everything flashed correctly, however upon reboot there is no Magisk installed anywhere. Did a factory reset after the flash and still not there. Tried installing Magisk via his github and tried patching the boot.img again and it says success but after rebooting it says Magisk is not installed.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Maybe you need to switch the slot in TWRP. It sounds as if you install it to the other slot (like A) an then boot B. Or vice versa.
For some odd reason Magisk breaks auto-rotation and sets selinux to permissive on boot after updating to 25.2 (from 25.1).
This is not the first time Magisk messes up Selinux rules. I usuall solved this by making a fresh OS install already with patched boot and by installing the managing app afterwards.
However, this time autorotation stopped working for some reason. And when i try to uninstall Magisk using its app -- OS no longer boots, as if it fails to restore initial boot image.
This selinux problem began since v25.
I use latest official build of Lineage OS 18.1. I have TWRP installed, which i use to install LineageOS.
What am i doing wrong? Has anyone experienced such issues?
I posted the same problem here (did not notice/checked SELinux back then and sound is probably also not working), figured out that all sensors do not work, checked with "Sensor Test" app. I was already considering a separate thread, thus I'll continue here, because this issue definitely deserves a separate thread. Documentation is so scattered and sometimes so confusionly described, that it was hard to make sense of it all...
(Disclaimer: Although I have necessary experience with installing custom ROMs etc., everything stated below is at my own understanding ).
My device: Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e LTE
My goal was: TWRP, LineageOS and Magisk. How hard can it be?
Problems are that (most of the) Samsung devices do not have a "ramdisk" partition where Magisk is normally installed, also the increasingly complexity of encryption en integrity checks makes this more annoying.
First, let me retrace my steps, as far as I can.
When reading the TWRP page, we get a clue where to start: "You are therefore strongly advised to first root your device with Magisk and then pre-root a TWRP image before flashing it to recovery", this is because "Both TWRP and Magisk-rooted Android boot using the recovery kernel, with the device's hardware keys used to choose between TWRP and Android at boot time".
(Magisk "hijacks" part of the recovery partition, since the absence of a ramdisk partition.)
Spoiler: later on you learn this is not completely the case any more, but I would still recommend to hold on to this method, because the TWRP page also states that: "The usual path of installing TWRP prior to rooting is problematic on this device, because the Magisk installer does not support installation to recovery from TWRP. Furthermore, prior rooting of the device with Magisk carries the significant advantage of disabling various device protection mechanisms that you will otherwise need to take care of manually.", and it continues with more scary warnings...
1. Thus followed the Samsung section of the Magisk documentation to have the bootloader unlocked and Magisk installed, but stock firmware is still installed, no problem whatsoever.
Then decipher the already mentioned instruction: "...pre-root a TWRP image before flashing it to recovery". This apparently means that Magisk has to patch the TWRP image, just like as was done with the Samsung firmware.
2. Downloaded the *.tar file of TWRP, extracted the image, patched with Magisk and repacked to the *.tar file with 7-Zip in order to be able to flash it with Odin (see step 4).
*3. I do not recall when I installed the "VBMeta file", although this is instructed in the Lineage OS installation instructions, when following the TWRP instructions it says "...you can now jump to its own section", thus skipping it?? (I did it somewhere in the process...)
Unknown: whether it is still required to patch and flash VBmeta (to disable some verification process)...
4. Flash TWRP recovery, see YouTube video below. This video mentions the use of "multidisabler-samsung", which disables "FBE, proca, Vaultkeeper and auto-reflash of stock recovery on Samsung Pie devices". Current latest version was 3.1, downloaded from this XDA post, I think.
Just as in the YouTube video, I also was stuck at the Samsung logo. After booting into the stock firmware you can check if Magisk still works.
Not sure: "multidisabler-samsung" needed?
5. Install LineageOS (and GApps). The most straightforward step, just install LineageOS, read the instructions. Then install GApps (e.g., BiTGApps).
6. After booting (power and volume + button) and setting up LineageOS, a Magisk icon should be visible in the app drawer, click it and the Magisk app is installed, when opened, Magisk is setting up a few more things and reboots the tablet.
*******************************************************************************************
This is the point were you finally think you made it, but no, here the issues arise.
Issues thus being SELinux permissive status (Xandros Darkstorm), no sound and non-working sensors, thus "auto rotating" feature is not working.
At this point I started to regret my purchase...
In the search of a solution to the problem I stumbled upon the following familiar and solved Magisk issue #4911 (LineageOS 18.1 no sound and no sensors after booting with Magisk), which refers to issue #4394 (Magisk > 21.4 is difficult to install on LineageOS (18.1) with TWRP (Direct Install not enabled unless you use old zip)).
In short: this post mentioned patching the boot image instead of the recovery image.
*******************************************************************************************
I. I extracted "boot.img" from the LineageOS zip file, patched it via Magisk (ramdisk is added to the boot image) and replaced the "boot.img" in the zip file with 7-Zip.
II. Booted into TWRP, flashed an original TWRP image, so recovery is replaced. (Rebooted I guess.)
III. Then wiped previously LineageOS installation and, flashed the LineageOS zip file with patched boot image and GApps and rebooted to system.
IV. After setting up, install Magisk, let is do its thing.
V. I installed "Root Checker Basic" in order to check I gained root checker. It was a PASS! And checked with "Sensor Test" if all sensors worked, they did! And sound also worked .
Yay!
Clearly, all of this can be optimized. Some questions remain, what steps are really necessary and I am also still wondering how to apply a LineageOS update... Anyhow at least it is working.
What resolved
Xandros Darkstorm said:
For some odd reason Magisk breaks auto-rotation and sets selinux to permissive on boot after updating to 25.2 (from 25.1).
This is not the first time Magisk messes up Selinux rules. I usuall solved this by making a fresh OS install already with patched boot and by installing the managing app afterwards.
However, this time autorotation stopped working for some reason. And when i try to uninstall Magisk using its app -- OS no longer boots, as if it fails to restore initial boot image.
This selinux problem began since v25.
I use latest official build of Lineage OS 18.1. I have TWRP installed, which i use to install LineageOS.
What am i doing wrong? Has anyone experienced such issues?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What fixed this for me is after re-flashing stock in Odin to get everything working again, just rename the magisk apk to install.zip and flash that in twrp, and open the magisk app once booted, no other steps needed for install, no image patching or anything.
Might be worth seeing if this is the same issue or if there's a more fundamental problem with 25.2
Hi,
I stumbled upon this thread while searching for a way to install Magisk on a S5e.
Following the guide here: https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/gts4lvwifi/install I already unlocked the bootloader, flashed vbmeta.tar with Odin, flashed lineage-19.1-20221114-recovery-gts4lvwifi.img with Odin and flashed lineage-19.1-20221114-nightly-gts4lvwifi-signed.zip with TWRP-recovery.
Lineage is working fine, but I would also like to use Magisk.
I understood, that the order I follwed is not the recommended order for having both Magisk and Lineage. At least, that is, what you described at the beginning of your post.
But as with your last part you mentioned, that there where issues with sensors, ...
And the solution was to
I. Replace recovery with a patched boot.img of Lineage zip and wipe a prev. Lineage installation
I guess, I might be able to stiull do that though I already have Lineage on the S5e (currently with Lineage/TWRP recovery), right?
I can patch the boot.img from within lineage-19.1-20221114-nightly-gts4lvwifi-signed.zip with Magisk app, right?
Or would I have to patch lineage-19.1-20221114-recovery-gts4lvwifi.img
Is there anything to consider, when zipping the image with the patched boot.img again?
Which TWRP image did you choose to be flashed at step II.?
Barium said:
I. I extracted "boot.img" from the LineageOS zip file, patched it via Magisk (ramdisk is added to the boot image) and replaced the "boot.img" in the zip file with 7-Zip.
II. Booted into TWRP, flashed an original TWRP image, so recovery is replaced. (Rebooted I guess.)
III. Then wiped previously LineageOS installation and, flashed the LineageOS zip file with patched boot image and GApps and rebooted to system.
IV. After setting up, install Magisk, let is do its thing.
V. I installed "Root Checker Basic" in order to check I gained root checker. It was a PASS! And checked with "Sensor Test" if all sensors worked, they did! And sound also worked .
Yay!
Clearly, all of this can be optimized. Some questions remain, what steps are really necessary and I am also still wondering how to apply a LineageOS update... Anyhow at least it is working.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks
If this is also a solution, can you please let me know, if there is anyhting to consider, when flashing the stock (got it from SAMMOBILE)? Can the lineage-19.1-20221114-recovery-gts4lvwifi.img still be left on the tab?
After re-flashing the stock, I guess you flashed lineage again, right?
Or did you stay with the stock and just flashed magisk (after renaming the apk to zip)?
Thanks
TheTofu said:
What fixed this for me is after re-flashing stock in Odin to get everything working again, just rename the magisk apk to install.zip and flash that in twrp, and open the magisk app once booted, no other steps needed for install, no image patching or anything.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I dared patching the TWRP recover for S5e and flashed it via Odin (AP).
S5e boots up in Lineage, Magisk is working fine.
But when I power off the tablet or restart, Lineage Recovery shows up telling me, that my data would be corrupt.
My only options are to try again or to do a factory reset.
Only way out of this is to re-flash the above mentioned recovery image again.
So how do I get the Magisk patched TWRP recovery permanent?
I wiped system? and re-flashed Lineage via TWRP, got "original" TWRP Recovery for S5e Magisk permanent.
I have to admid, I tried several things and got lucky I did not break something.
I had nearly, what I wanted - TWRP, Lineage and Magisk, but there were issues with the sensors (no auto rotate).
Again I helped myself:
1) flashed the original, unpatched TWRP Recovery for S5e
2) flashed unpatched Lineage for S5e
3) flashed MindTheGapps
4) flashed Magisk-v25.2.apk
No bootloop, original TWRP permanent, Magisks working fine, no issues with sensors.
Tried steps 1, 2 and 4 with the Lineage Recovery and it worked too.